Maurice Hindus – Red Bread 1931
Russian born
journalist, Maurice Hindus’ describes his return to a Russian village 1929-1930. He tells his personal peasant neighbors’
responses, the disparity that existed during Joseph Stalin’s rule. He describes how Stalin’s kollhozy or
collective farms in the Soviet Union, changed the peasants’ lives during the
time Stalin ruled Soviet Union for two decades. Stalin wanted to modernize agriculture that
led to having the peasants forced to join collective farms. If these peasants resisted, they would be
sent to prison camps. Harsh measures
including land confiscations, arrests, and deportations to prison camps were
inflicted upon al peasants. Many of
these peasants objected violently and they had to leave their private
farms. These peasants had to even
slaughter their own livestock and destroyed their farming equipment. Stalin wanted to destroy the kulaks. The kulaks opposed communism and were left
homeless without anything. During this
time, it was forbidden by law for anyone to aid Kulak families. Many families perished when they were
deported in unbearable living conditions.
Hindus talked further about the social cost and personal suffering. Thus, the hatred toward the Soviet regime remained
intense. In the end, this might of lead
to more efficient farming and increased production; however, many people died
in Stalin’s rule and terror.
I conceive that this type of propaganda was a campaign for
Stalin’s communist power. I consider
that Stalin’s unyielding cruelness, intimidation, and horror simply did not
justify the millions of people who died for his cause. I admit that Stalin’s reign of terror to
modernize Russia, caused people to die from famine, and eventually destroyed
the Kulaks. Finally, I accredit Russia
monopoly of power continued even after Stalin’s death as we all know when
Hitler arrived and replaced another reign of terror into Ukraine.
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